Causes for Cervical Spondylitis

Cervical spondylitis results due to abnormal wear of the cartilage and bones of the neck (cervical vertebrae) with degeneration and mineral deposits in the cushions between the vertebrae (cervical disks). This is more common after the age of 40 years.

Risk factors: 

• Repeated occupational trauma e.g., carrying loads on the head, professional dancing, gymnastics may contribute.
• Predisposition to development of cervical spondylitis has been reported in certain families; a genetic cause is possible.
• Smoking also may be a risk factor.
• Conditions like congenitally fused spine, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome etc. may be risk factors for spondylotic disease.
• Doing work that demands minute concentration, people who constantly work by bending their neck
• Computer professionals, bike users
• Travelers who travel a long distance and sleep in sitting position
• Telephone operators or persons who often cradle the phone on the shoulder
• Habit of holding neck in one position, drivers who keep the neck in the same position for a long time, watching TV in abnormal positions or when lying down
• Old people