The prolapsed intervertebral disc is a condition that refers to the herniation of the intervertebral disc in between the vertebral bones that may injure the outer fibers. Sometimes, it is also called a herniated disc. It is more common in the lower back or the lumbar spine & less common in th.....Read more

A 37 years old gynecologist, Dr. H. D. (Patient Ref. No. L7012), reported to the clinic for complaints of dysmenorrhea since 24 years (since menarche). She had lower abdominal pain that would begin one day before her menses and last for about 4 days. She would get cramping pain in the lower abdom.....Read more